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Mg II Absorber Catalog

Overview

This value-added catalog contains summarized information regarding the detection and characterization of Mg II absorption systems detected in DESI quasar (QSO) spectra. The parent QSO catalog utilized is the afterburner catalog produced by Edmond Chaussidon. The code used to generate this catalog can be found on GitHub. For more information about the methods by which this catalog has been generated and its statistics verified see Napolitano et al. (2023).

Version 1.0 release notes

Adjusted line fitting technique. Lines are now fit using a QSO continuum estimated using NMF code. As a fallback, when a good continuum (\(\chi\)2 > 4.0) cannot be found using the NMF technique we use a wide (85 pixel) median filter. As a result the fit is reduced to 5 parameters from 7. Input QSO catalog has been adjusted to only include QSO targets from dark time observations in interest of higher purity. Additionally adjusted line_snr detection thresholds in effort to improve purity. Previously required candidate doublet lines to have SNR > 3 and > 1.5, respectively. By lowering the first value to > 2.5 we improve catalog completeness by nearly 10% with essentially no change to purity.

Data Access

Data URL: https://data.desi.lbl.gov/public/edr/vac/edr/mgii-absorber/v1.0/

NERSC access:

/global/cfs/cdirs/desi/public/edr/vac/edr/mgii-absorber/v1.0/

Documentation

Workflow

  • AllSteps_HP files are run used scripts stored in /Scripts. This defaults to running over 10 nodes with each handiling 10% of HEALPixel directories.
  • Write_Abs_Catalogs writes individual HEALPixel-based Mg II absorber catalogs. Indiviudal catalogs are then combined into a per-release catalog.
  • Eval_MgII_Cats generates a series of plots by which to evaluate the catalogs.

List of files

  • MgII-Absorbers-EDR.fits: Catalog file. One HDU with data named MGII_ABSORBERS. 23,921 entries, each with the columns described in the data model below. Note that entries are not unique in TARGETID, as multiple absorbers can be found in the line-of-sight to a single target. Because of this TARGETID and Z_MGII are needed to specify a unique entry.
  • MgII-Absorbers-EDR-PI.fits: Catalog file. One HDU with data named MGII_ABSORBERS. 108 entries, each with the columns described in the data model below. This catalog contains entries that have physically impossible (PI) absorption redshifts, i.e. those with a postive delta_v of greater than 5000 km/s relative to the “background” QSO. This sample has a noticeably lower purity, however does present oppurtunities to improve QSO classifications/redshifts as described in section 4.1 of the paper linked above.

Example of reading the catalog (python using fitsio):

import fitsio
Mgii_fp = '/global/cfs/cdirs/desi/public/edr/mgii-absorber/v1.0/MgII-Absorbers-EDR.fits'
MgII_cat = fitsio.read(Mgii_fp, 'MGII_ABSORBERS')

Data model

Column Name Format Units Description
TARGETID int64 Unique 64-bit identifier for each object observed by DESI
RA double deg Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)
DEC double deg Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)
SURVEY str Survey validation stage (sv1, sv2, or sv3)
ZWARN int64 Redshift redshift warning bitmask
TSNR2_QSO double QSO weighted (S/N)2 sum over B, R, Z
TSNR2_LYA double LYA weighted (S/N)2 sum over B, R, Z
TSNR2_LRG double LRG weighted (S/N)2 sum over B, R, Z
Z_QSO double Redshift value from input QSO catalog (following afterburners)
EW_2796 double Angstrom Central posterior value for the equivalent width of the 2796Å line of the MgII doublet
EW_2803 double Angstrom Central posterior value for the equivalent width of the 2803Å line of the MgII doublet
EW_2796_ERR_LOW double Angstrom Low error bar for the equivalent width of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
EW_2803_ERR_LOW double Angstrom Low error bar for the equivalent width of the 2803Å line of the Mg II doublet
EW_2796_ERR_HIGH double Angstrom High error bar for the equivalent width of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
EW_2803_ERR_HIGH double Angstrom High error bar for the equivalent width of the 2803Å line of the Mg II doublet
Z_MGII double Central posterior value for the redshift of the Mg II absorption feature
AMP_2796 double 1e-17 erg / (Å cm2 s) Central posterior value for the amplitude of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
AMP_2803 double 1e-17 erg / (Å cm2 s) Central posterior value for the amplitude of the 2803Å line of the Mg II doublet
STDDEV_2796 double Angstrom Central posterior value for the standard deviation of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
STDDEV_2803 double Angstrom Central posterior value for the standard deviation of the 2803Å line of the Mg II doublet
Z_MGII_ERR_LOW double Low error bar for the redshift of the Mg II absorption feature
AMP_2796_ERR_LOW double 1e-17 erg / (Å cm2 s) Low error bar for the amplitude of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
AMP_2803_ERR_LOW double 1e-17 erg / (Å cm2 s) Low error bar for the amplitude of the 2803Å line of the Mg II doublet
STDDEV_2796_ERR_LOW double Angstrom Low error bar for the standard deviation of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
STDDEV_2803_ERR_LOW double Angstrom Low error bar for the standard deviation of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
Z_MGII_ERR_HIGH double High error bar for the redshift of the Mg II absorption feature
AMP_2796_ERR_HIGH double 1e-17 erg / (Å cm2 s) High error bar for the amplitude of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
AMP_2803_ERR_HIGH double 1e-17 erg / (Å cm2 s) High error bar for the amplitude of the 2803Å line of the Mg II doublet
STDDEV_2796_ERR_HIGH double Angstrom High error bar for the standard deviation of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
STDDEV_2803_ERR_HIGH double Angstrom High error bar for the standard deviation of the 2796Å line of the Mg II doublet
CONTINUUM_METHOD str Method by which QSO continuum was determined while fitting (NMF or Medianfilter)
LINE_SNR_MIN double Minimum SNR value of the two Mg II line (used in initial detection; higher values equate to higher catalog purity)
LINE_SNR_MAX double Maximum SNR value of the two Mg II lines (used in initial detection; higher values equate to higher catalog purity)