Skip to content

Sky Spectra DR1 Catalog

Overview

This catalog for DESI DR1 provides over 9,000 sky spectra, accompanied by detailed metadata, derived from the DESI spectroscopic pipeline. These spectra are essential for understanding the sky background, enabling the identification of natural and artificial emission features, and improving the analysis of astronomical targets. The metadata include comprehensive observational parameters, such as exposure time, airmass, Galactic extinction, moon and sun positions, and atmospheric conditions, offering a rich context for each spectrum. The primary purpose of this catalog is to be a resource for studies of atmospheric phenomena, light pollution, and calibration.

Data Access

Data URL: https://data.desi.lbl.gov/public/dr1/vac/dr1/skyspec

NERSC access:

/global/cfs/cdirs/desi/public/dr1/vac/dr1/skyspec

Documentation

Files

  • sky_spectra_vac_v1.fits - Catalog of sky spectra and associated metadata
  • basic_plotting.ipynb - Example Jupyter notebook including simple plots.
  • basic_plotting.html - HTML rendering of the example Jupyter notebook.

Data Model

Contents

EXTNAME FORMAT UNITS DESCRIPTION
Primary HDU - Primary HDU is empty and serves as a placeholder.
WAVELENGTH FLOAT64[7781] Angstrom Wavelength array covering the range from 3600-9824 A with 0.8 A spacing.
FLUX FLOAT32[9176,7781] 10^-17 erg/s/cm^2/A/arcsec^2 Flux measurements for 9176 samples and 7781 wavelengths.
METADATA TABLE - Metadata describing each observation (see below for column descriptions).

METADATA

Name Type Units Description
NIGHT INT32 - Observing night in YYYYMMDD format
EXPID INT32 - Unique exposure ID
TILEID INT32 - Unique DESI tile ID
TILERA FLOAT64 deg Right Ascension of tile given in fiberassign file
TILEDEC FLOAT64 deg Declination of tile given in fiberassign fileDEC of tile given in fiberassign file
MJD FLOAT64 d Modified Julian Date of observation
EXPTIME FLOAT64 sec Actual exposure time
AIRMASS FLOAT64 - Airmass during the observation, derived from exposure file headers
EBV FLOAT64 mag Galactic extinction E(B-V) from SFD maps
SEEING_ETC FLOAT64 arcsec Estimated seeing (FWHM) as measured by the Exposure Time Calculator (ETC)
TRANSPARENCY_GFA FLOAT64 - Transparency from offline GFA analysis (can exceed 1)
SEEING_GFA FLOAT64 arcsec Seeing FWHM measured by the offline GFA analysis
SKY_MAG_G_SPEC FLOAT64 mag/arcsec^2 Sky AB synthethic magnitude from the spectroscopy, for the decam g filter (no atmosphere)
SKY_MAG_R_SPEC FLOAT64 mag/arcsec^2 Sky AB synthethic mangitude from the spectroscopy, for the decam r filter (no atmosphere)
SKY_MAG_Z_SPEC FLOAT64 mag/arcsec^2 Sky AB synthethic mangitude from the spectroscopy, for the decam z filter (no atmosphere)
MOONFRAC FLOAT64 - Fraction of the Moon illuminated
MOONALT FLOAT64 deg Altitude of the Moon
MOONSEP FLOAT64 deg Angular separation between the Moon and the pointing direction
SUNALT FLOAT64 deg Altitude of the Sun
SUNSEP FLOAT64 deg Angular separation between the Sun and the pointing direction
OBSALT FLOAT64 deg Altitude of the pointing direction
OBSAZ FLOAT64 deg Azimuth of the pointing direction

Contact

Contact Matthew Dowicz or David Kirkby for questions about this catalog.